In reference to guitar, what does jazz virtuoso Mike Stern, country pickin' whiz Vince Gill, rock god Keith Richards, blues man Albert Collins, and modern-day troubadour Jakob Dylan have in common? They all play a Fender Telecaster.
In my opinion, the world's first solid body electric guitar is still the best all-around ax. With thousands lining the walls of used music stores and pawnshops nation-wide...not to mention new models made in the US, Mexico, and Japan... not to mention all the great copies being made, I challenge anyone to find a pro-level guitar for less money. To support my claim, I'll mention a few of the Tele's features and why these may be beneficial to a beginner as well as a pro.
• Fixed bridge: For the beginner, this makes the guitar easier to tune than one with a floating bridge. For the pro, if you break a string mid song, you can keep playing. An additional bonus is that a fixed bridge adds lots of smooth sustain. For these reasons, I typically don't recommend floating-bridge guitars (like a Stratocaster) as a primary instrument, only as a backup or for use on selected songs in a set.
• Bolt-on neck: For the immature player who still hasn't learned the distinction between musical instrument and samurai sword, a bolt on neck, if broken, is a TON cheaper to replace than a set neck. For the pro who winds up NEEDING to use his ax as a samurai sword to thwart raging drunkards, the same advantage applies.
• Versatile: Right out of the box, the Telecaster is the quintessential country, blues or rock-n-roll guitar. Wanna play jazz? Drop a humbucking pickup in the neck position. Wanna play heavy rock? Drop a humbucker in the bridge position. Don't think a Tele is heavy-sounding enough? Get a life... rumor has it that a lot of Jimmy Page's eardrum-pounding riffs on Led Zep's records were actually recorded on a Tele. Besides, these things have PHAT bottom end.